THEME: "Exploring the Novel Advances in Earth Science and Climate Change"
The greenhouse effect occurs when gases like carbon dioxide and methane trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming. Ozone depletion involves the thinning of the ozone layer due to chemicals like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), increasing harmful ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface. Both issues exacerbate climate change and pose significant risks to ecosystems and human health. Addressing these challenges is vital for protecting our planet's climate and atmosphere.