THEME: "Exploring the Novel Advances in Earth Science and Climate Change"
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in global or regional climate patterns, including changes in temperature, precipitation, sea levels, and weather extremes, attributed primarily to human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. Climatology is the scientific study of climate, including the analysis of historical climate data, climate variability, and the mechanisms driving climate change.