THEME: "Exploring the Novel Advances in Earth Science and Climate Change"
Climate change poses significant threats to biodiversity, affecting ecosystems, species distributions, population dynamics, and ecological interactions. Biodiversity encompasses the variety of life on Earth, including genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Climate change alters habitats, disrupts ecological processes, and exacerbates existing threats such as habitat loss, pollution, invasive species, and overexploitation, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation.