THEME: "Exploring the Novel Advances in Earth Science and Climate Change"
Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to reduce greenhouse gas concentrations. It can occur naturally through forests and oceans or be implemented through technological methods like carbon capture and storage (CCS). Effective sequestration helps mitigate global warming by removing CO2 from the atmosphere. Strategies include reforestation, soil management, and developing advanced capture technologies.