Suresh Aluvihara

University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Title: An Advanced Review on the Applications and Developments of Global Navigation Satellite Systems in Agricultural, Environmental Monitoring and Geological Aspects

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Biography

Mr. Suresh Aluvihara completed his postgraduate studies in 2023 at the prestigious University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, in the Department of Chemical and Process Engineering. This globally renowned institution provided him with a solid foundation in a diverse range of disciplines, including Environmental Engineering, Material Engineering, Water Treatment, Pollution Control Engineering, and Chemical Engineering. Before pursuing his postgraduate studies, he earned his undergraduate degree in 2017 from a respected government university in Sri Lanka, specializing in Earth Science and related fields. With a strong research and academic background, Mr. Aluvihara has authored over 75 publications, including full papers, conference proceedings, and abstracts, which have been presented at international conferences and workshops. His work has gained widespread recognition and significant citations, solidifying his reputation in the academic community.

Abstract

Various positioning systems have been developed by humans in order to compete and survive against animals with superior sensory organs, and the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is considered to be the ultimate measure in this regard.   GNSS-based deformation monitoring technology fulfills the requirements of both long-term and short-term monitoring of structures.   In precision agriculture, GNSS plays a crucial role in field mapping, machinery guidance, and variable rate technology.   A constellation of satellites stationed at the Medium Earth Orbit transmits positioning and timing data to GNSS receivers.   The use of GNSS in surveying reduces the need for equipment and labour when compared to traditional surveying techniques.   When combined with other technologies, GNSS is used in rail transportation to track the location of locomotives, rail cars, maintenance vehicles, and wayside equipment for display at central monitoring consoles.   GNSS technology is being integrated into construction and farming equipment to enhance productivity and provide situational awareness to operators.   It supports farm planning, field mapping, soil sampling, tractor guidance, and crop assessment in precision agriculture.   The precise application of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides based on GNSS data reduces costs and environmental impact.   GNSS applications enable farm machinery to be operated at higher speeds and with increased accuracy, maximizing the effectiveness of irrigation systems and controlling erosion.   In mining operations, GNSS equipment installed on shovels and haul trucks optimally routes the trucks to and from each shovel based on position information.   Additionally, position information is used to track the movement of extracted materials in the mine.