Biodiversity

Biodiversity includes the variety of life forms on Earth, from genes to ecosystems, that are important for ecological balance and sustainability. It provides many ecosystem services that support human well-being, such as pollination, climate regulation, and nutrient cycling. Human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution and climate change pose significant threats to biodiversity, causing species death and ecosystem degradation. Conservation measures, including protected areas, sustainable land use and international agreements, are crucial to preserving biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future.